The Canary Database
Yale Occupational and
Environmental Medicine Program
135 College St
Room 366
New Haven, CT, USA
06510-2283
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Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1991 Mar;58(1):33-9.
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Copper toxicity in ruminants: air pollution as a possible cause.
Gummow B, Botha CJ, Basson AT, Bastianello SS
Veterinary Research Institute, Onderstepoort.
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 509
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| descriptive |
101 |
ingestion |
- |
- |
concurrent |
| cohort (enclosure) |
96 |
ingestion |
- |
yes |
repeated |
| cross sectional |
96 |
ingestion |
exposure |
no |
mixed |
| Exposures |
Copper
|
| Outcomes |
Atrophy
Brain Edema
Death
Edema
Fatty Liver
Hemoglobinuria
Infarction
Jaundice
Kidney
Liver
Necrosis
Nephrosis
Poisoning
Spleen
Vasculitis
Venous Thrombosis
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| Species |
Buffaloes
Cattle
Impala
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| Locations |
| South Africa |
(sf04) |
Kruger National Park (park) |
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Phalaborwa (populated place) |
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Skukuza (populated place) |
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