The Canary Database
Yale Occupational and
Environmental Medicine Program
135 College St
Room 366
New Haven, CT, USA
06510-2283
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Emerg Infect Dis 2003 Apr;9(4):483-4.
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Early-season avian deaths from West Nile virus as warnings of human infection.
Guptill SC, Julian KG, Campbell GL, Price SD, Marfin AA
U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 20192, USA. sguptill@usgs.gov
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 3078
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| cohort |
|
vector |
- |
no |
historical |
| Exposures |
West Nile virus
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| Risk factors |
Seasons
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| Outcomes |
Death
West Nile Fever
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| Species |
Birds
Human
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