Teratology 2000 Sep;62(3):151-71.
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Hind limb malformations in free-living northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) from Maine, Minnesota, and Vermont suggest multiple etiologies.
Meteyer CU, Loeffler IK, Fallon JF, Converse KA, Green E, Helgen JC, Kersten S, Levey R, Eaton-Poole L, Burkhart JG
United States Geological Survey, Biological Resource Division, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, USA.
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 3011
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| descriptive |
157 |
mucocutaneous, other, ingestion |
- |
- |
repeated |
| Exposures |
Water Pollutants
Water Pollution, Chemical
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| Outcomes |
Bone Diseases, Developmental
Ectromelia
Fibula
Limb Deformities, Congenital
Pelvic Bones
Polydactyly
Tibia
|
| Species |
Rana pipiens
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| Locations |
| United States |
Maine |
Maine, State of (populated place) |
|
Minnesota |
Minnesota, State of (populated place) |
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Vermont |
Vermont, State of (populated place) |
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