The Canary Database
Yale Occupational and
Environmental Medicine Program
135 College St
Room 366
New Haven, CT, USA
06510-2283
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Environ Res 1990 Apr;51(2):209-17.
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Effects of sewage sludge on the immune defenses of mallards.
Goldberg DR, Yuill TM
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 1895
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| experimental |
70 |
ingestion |
- |
- |
- |
| Exposures |
Cadmium
Chromium
Lead
Nickel
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
Sewage
Zinc
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| Outcomes |
Immunity
Immunosuppression
Lethal Dose 50
Mortality
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| Species |
Mallard duck
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| Locations |
| United States |
Wisconsin |
Madison (populated place) |
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Milwaukee (populated place) |
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