The Canary Database
Yale Occupational and
Environmental Medicine Program
135 College St
Room 366
New Haven, CT, USA
06510-2283
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Virology 1993 Jun;194(2):781-8.
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Origin of the pandemic 1957 H2 influenza A virus and the persistence of its possible progenitors in the avian reservoir.
Schafer JR, Kawaoka Y, Bean WJ, Suss J, Senne D, Webster RG
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Department of Virology/Molecular Biology, Memphis, Tennessee 38105.
Article type: Curated - Canary ID: 1814
| Cause and Effect Analysis |
Interspecies susceptibility data |
Shared exposures with humans |
Shared outcomes with humans |
Gene sequence data |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Study type |
N |
Routes |
Sampling |
Controls |
Timing |
| descriptive |
28 |
inhalation |
- |
- |
concurrent |
| cross sectional |
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ingestion, inhalation |
outcome |
yes |
historical |
| Exposures |
H2N2 subtype Influenza A Virus, Avian Influenza A Virus, Human
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| Outcomes |
Fowl Plague Influenza
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| Species |
Anas acuta Chickens Ducks Herring gull Human Laridae Mallard duck Turkey
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| Locations |
| China |
Guizhou |
Guiyang (seat of a first-order administrative division) |
| Germany |
Schleswig-holstein |
Berlin (populated place) |
| Hong Kong |
Hong Kong (general) |
Hong Kong (island) |
| Japan |
Japan (general) |
Japan (independent political entity) |
| Russia |
Kransnodarskiy Kray |
Krasnodar (seat of a first-order administrative division) |
| Singapore |
Singapore (general) |
Singapore (independent political entity) |
| United Kingdom |
United Kingdom (general) |
England (area) |
| United States |
Connecticut |
Connecticut, State of (populated place) |
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Delaware |
Delaware, State of (populated place) |
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Florida |
Florida, State of (populated place) |
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Iowa |
Iowa, State of (populated place) |
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Maryland |
Maryland, State of (populated place) |
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Michigan |
Ann Arbor (populated place) |
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Minnesota |
Minnesota, State of (populated place) |
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Montana |
Montana, State of (populated place) |
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New Jersey |
New Jersey, State of (populated place) |
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New York |
New York, State of (populated place) |
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North Carolina |
North Carolina, State of (populated place) |
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